Difference between revisions of "Using Subversion"

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(notes on layout)
(adding some resources)
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So everytime I checkout /devmodules/core the svn client will automatically go to these URLs and check them out into subdirectories.  When I make changes in gui/ and commit them, it will really commit to /libs/gui/trunk.  For the most part if you checkout /devmodules, the externals have already been setup such that it will checkout something similar to checking out the whole repository before.
 
So everytime I checkout /devmodules/core the svn client will automatically go to these URLs and check them out into subdirectories.  When I make changes in gui/ and commit them, it will really commit to /libs/gui/trunk.  For the most part if you checkout /devmodules, the externals have already been setup such that it will checkout something similar to checking out the whole repository before.
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== Tips, Tricks, and Resources ==
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* [http://svnbook.red-bean.com Version Control with Subversion]
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* [http://svnbook.red-bean.com/en/1.1/apa.html Appendix A: Subversion for CVS Users]
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* [http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/SvnSetup GCC's SVN Setup page] (especially the ssh connection caching)
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* [[Subversion_Migration]] (notes on the initial migration)

Revision as of 22:07, 30 January 2006

Setting up Subversion for Developer Use

The first thing you will want to do is setup the ssh access to svn.gna.org. If you cannot type

svn list svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/devmodules

without having to type a password or in some way change the above command, you will need to visit the Svn SSH Setup page (this includes if you have to specify a different user).

Some background on repository layout

To familiarize yourself with the layout, I would recommend looking at the web-access to svn for GNUstep. You will notice that every project is in its own portion of the repository. For example:

/libs
/libs/gui
/libs/gui/trunk

/libs/gui/branches
/libs/gui/branches/dawn
/libs/gui/branches/...

/libs/gui/tags
/libs/gui/tags/alex_last_semistable
/libs/gui/tags/...

This layout is very handy for having a per-project repository. I can easily branch or tag just /libs/gui and it all stays in its own namespace. However, what this DOES mean is that you cannot simply checkout /libs/gui or you will end up with several copies of the source. To get around this, we are using a nifty feature of Subversion called externals. Externals are metadata on a directory that basically tell the svn client to checkout some other url into a subdirectory when it is checked out. So if I type:

svn proplist -v svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/devmodules/core

It will tell me that the svn:externals property contains:

gui     svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/libs/gui/trunk
back    svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/libs/back/trunk
base    svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/libs/base/trunk
make    svn+ssh://svn.gna.org/svn/gnustep/tools/make/trunk

So everytime I checkout /devmodules/core the svn client will automatically go to these URLs and check them out into subdirectories. When I make changes in gui/ and commit them, it will really commit to /libs/gui/trunk. For the most part if you checkout /devmodules, the externals have already been setup such that it will checkout something similar to checking out the whole repository before.

Tips, Tricks, and Resources