GNUstep - Revision history

Bheron at 20:23, 11 November 2007

2007-11-11T20:23:37Z

Cbv at 13:45, 23 April 2006

2006-04-23T13:45:46Z

Cbv: Added Quick History

2006-04-23T13:44:55Z

Added Quick History

Cbv: Added, since it's linked to from 2 pages

2006-04-18T11:58:26Z

Added, since it's linked to from 2 pages

New page

'''GNUstep''' is a [[Portability|cross-platform]], object-oriented set of [[Frameworks|frameworks]] for desktop application [[Development tools|development]]. The set of frameworks, based on [[OpenStep]] (now [[Cocoa]]), enables developers to rapidly build sophisticated software by employing a large library of reusable software components. GNUstep is already used [[GNUstep in production|in production]] environments at several organizations.

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 11 November 2007
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	'''GNUstep''' is a [[Portability\|cross-platform]], object-oriented set of [[Frameworks\|frameworks]] for desktop application [[Development tools\|development]]. The set of frameworks, based on [[~~OpenStep~~]] (~~now~~ [[~~Cocoa~~]]), enables developers to rapidly build sophisticated software by employing a large library of reusable software components. GNUstep is already used [[GNUstep in production\|in production]] environments at several organizations.	+	'''GNUstep''' is a [[Portability\|cross-platform]], object-oriented set of [[Frameworks\|frameworks]] for desktop application [[Development tools\|development]]. The set of frameworks, based on [[Cocoa]] (previously [[OpenStep]]), enables developers to rapidly build sophisticated software by employing a large library of reusable software components. GNUstep is already used [[GNUstep in production\|in production]] environments at several organizations.

	=== A Quick History about GNUstep, NeXTSTEP and OpenStep ===		=== A Quick History about GNUstep, NeXTSTEP and OpenStep ===

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 === A Quick History about GNUstep, NeXTSTEP and OpenStep ===
-NeXTStep was the start. Later NeXT Computer, trying to broaden the
+NeXTStep was the start. Later NeXT Computer, trying to broaden the acceptance of their object tech, tried licensing it to IBM and others as NextStep (while keeping their OS still, with the same capitalization NeXTStep). Later they renamed the OS NeXTSTEP, but still the object technology that they still hoped to license to other vendors was called NextStep.
-Through this time frame, NeXT developed a primeval Foundation Kit, and
+Through this time frame, NeXT developed a primeval Foundation Kit, and the Enterprise Objects Framework (EOF) to replace their aging Database Kit (dbkit). Sun was really interested in EOF, and through this interest NeXT (now NeXT Software) managed to get them interested in an updated version of their tech.
 GNUstep began when Paul Kunz and others at [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ SLAC] wanted to port [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/ek/hippodraw/ HippoDraw] from NeXTSTEP to another platform. Instead of rewriting HippoDraw from scratch and reusing only the application design, they decided to rewrite the NeXTSTEP object layer which the application depended on. This was the first version of ''libobjcX''. It enabled them to port HippoDraw to Unix systems running the X Window System without changing a single line of their application source. After the OpenStep specification was released to the public in 1994, they decided to write a new ''objcX'' which would adhere to the new APIs. The software would become known as "GNUstep".
-Together in October 1994, NeXT Software and Sun Microsystems published
+Together in October 1994, NeXT Software and Sun Microsystems published the OpenStep specification, which was co-designed but at this point not implemented by anyone.
-The next versions of Solaris and NeXTSTEP, renamed to OPENSTEP 4.0,
+The next versions of Solaris and NeXTSTEP, renamed to OPENSTEP 4.0, contained the new system.
 There are a TON of names for the damn things.
-However, OpenStep is not compatible with NextStep in either
+However, OpenStep is not compatible with NextStep in either direction. OpenStep was a brand-new thing, only based loosely on the old "appkit" library.
-Anyway, in '96 Apple Computer merged with NeXT Software with Apple
+Anyway, in '96 Apple Computer merged with NeXT Software with Apple paying $400 million in cash (and, IIRC, stock). Soon after, NeXT people took over key positions inside Apple, thus completing the "inverse takeover". Apple released the in-progress OPENSTEP v4.2 as a "Prelude to Rhapsody".
-Through all this, the OS itself remained a pretty-crappy BSD with a
+Through all this, the OS itself remained a pretty-crappy BSD with a nice, but rather different, GUI sitting on top of it. The BSD itself was bolted into Mach, which was almost used as nothing but a bootloader.

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:44, 23 April 2006
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''GNUstep''' is a [[Portability\|cross-platform]], object-oriented set of [[Frameworks\|frameworks]] for desktop application [[Development tools\|development]]. The set of frameworks, based on [[OpenStep]] (now [[Cocoa]]), enables developers to rapidly build sophisticated software by employing a large library of reusable software components. GNUstep is already used [[GNUstep in production\|in production]] environments at several organizations.		'''GNUstep''' is a [[Portability\|cross-platform]], object-oriented set of [[Frameworks\|frameworks]] for desktop application [[Development tools\|development]]. The set of frameworks, based on [[OpenStep]] (now [[Cocoa]]), enables developers to rapidly build sophisticated software by employing a large library of reusable software components. GNUstep is already used [[GNUstep in production\|in production]] environments at several organizations.
		+
		+	=== A Quick History about GNUstep, NeXTSTEP and OpenStep ===
		+
		+	NeXTStep was the start. Later NeXT Computer, trying to broaden the
		+	acceptance of their object tech, tried licensing it to IBM and others
		+	as NextStep (while keeping their OS still, with the same capitalization
		+	NeXTStep). Later they renamed the OS NeXTSTEP, but still the object
		+	technology that they still hoped to license to other vendors was called
		+	NextStep.
		+
		+	Through this time frame, NeXT developed a primeval Foundation Kit, and
		+	the Enterprise Objects Framework (EOF) to replace their aging Database
		+	Kit (dbkit). Sun was really interested in EOF, and through this
		+	interest NeXT (now NeXT Software) managed to get them interested in an
		+	updated version of their tech.
		+
		+	GNUstep began when Paul Kunz and others at [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ SLAC] wanted to port [http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/ek/hippodraw/ HippoDraw] from NeXTSTEP to another platform. Instead of rewriting HippoDraw from scratch and reusing only the application design, they decided to rewrite the NeXTSTEP object layer which the application depended on. This was the first version of ''libobjcX''. It enabled them to port HippoDraw to Unix systems running the X Window System without changing a single line of their application source. After the OpenStep specification was released to the public in 1994, they decided to write a new ''objcX'' which would adhere to the new APIs. The software would become known as "GNUstep".
		+
		+	Together in October 1994, NeXT Software and Sun Microsystems published
		+	the OpenStep specification, which was co-designed but at this point not
		+	implemented by anyone.
		+
		+	The next versions of Solaris and NeXTSTEP, renamed to OPENSTEP 4.0,
		+	contained the new system.
		+
		+	There are a TON of names for the damn things.
		+
		+	However, OpenStep is not compatible with NextStep in either
		+	direction. OpenStep was a brand-new thing, only based loosely on the
		+	old "appkit" library.
		+
		+	Anyway, in '96 Apple Computer merged with NeXT Software with Apple
		+	paying $400 million in cash (and, IIRC, stock). Soon after, NeXT people
		+	took over key positions inside Apple, thus completing the "inverse
		+	takeover". Apple released the in-progress OPENSTEP v4.2 as a "Prelude
		+	to Rhapsody".
		+
		+	Through all this, the OS itself remained a pretty-crappy BSD with a
		+	nice, but rather different, GUI sitting on top of it. The BSD itself
		+	was bolted into Mach, which was almost used as nothing but a bootloader.